The Bichon Frisé has a rich history, originating in the Mediterranean during the days of ancient exploration and trade between the East and West. Despite its delicate, fluffy appearance, the Bichon is a hardy and healthy breed. Over time, Bichons spread across islands and mainland Europe, evolving into five distinct breeds: the Coton de Tulear, Bolognese, Havanese, Maltese, and Bichon Frisé.
Originally known as the Tenerife Terrier, the Bichon Frisé was found on the Canary Islands. As trade routes expanded, these dogs made their way to the European mainland, eventually evolving into the charming breed we know today.
The Bichon Frisé is a small dog, standing at 9.5 to 11.5 inches tall and weighing between 7 to 12 pounds. Its compact body is medium-boned and slightly longer than it is tall. Its playful, sassy expression is enhanced by dark halos around its black eyes, along with black eye rims and nose leather, giving the dog its signature look.
While Bichons are always white, puppies may have cream or apricot shadings around their ears or body. In adulthood, proper colouring is crucial for show dogs, and incorrect colours may lead to penalties in the ring. The Bichon’s coat is unique, featuring a soft, dense undercoat and coarser, curlier guard hairs. This combination gives the breed its characteristic poufy appearance, especially when trimmed to follow the lines of its body, with longer hair on the head, ears, beard, and tail.
Bichons are known for their gentle, perky, and affectionate personalities. They make delightful companions, especially for families or those living in apartments. However, they may not be ideal for families with small children due to their sensitivity to sudden touch. They get along well with other animals and love to learn tricks, making them easy to train.
Their coat requires frequent bathing to maintain its brightness, and regular grooming is essential to prevent matting. Bichons excel in obedience, agility, and therapy work, where their gentle nature brings joy to patients in nursing homes and hospitals.