The origins of the Bulldog are a matter of debate, with varying opinions on how the breed came about. Over time, the Bulldog has been called different names, such as Bondogge, Boldogge, and Bandogge, but eventually, "Bulldog" became the standard spelling. There’s also some discussion over why it's called Bulldog, but one thing is certain: a dog resembling today's Bulldog existed centuries ago, though it was lighter-boned and taller.
Historically, Bulldogs were bred for bull-baiting, bear-baiting, and dog fighting, which were outlawed in 1835. After these cruel sports were banned, dedicated breeders worked to change the breed’s temperament. They successfully bred out the aggressive tendencies, and over time, the Bulldog became the shorter-faced, stockier, and more good-natured companion we see today.
Mature Bulldogs typically weigh around 50 pounds for males and 40 pounds for females. Their coats come in various colours, including red brindle, solid white, solid red, fawn, and piebald. In brindle and solid colours, a small white patch on the chest is acceptable, and piebald Bulldogs should have well-defined, symmetrically distributed patches.
Despite their tough appearance, Bulldogs are far from ferocious. Contrary to their portrayal in cartoons as aggressive, "Sour-Puss" dogs, Bulldogs are friendly, playful, and loyal. They get along well with humans, including children, and can be protective without being overly aggressive. While they can be a bit stubborn, these qualities have contributed to the Bulldog becoming an unofficial symbol of the United Kingdom, representing strength and tenacity.
Today’s Bulldog is a gentle companion with a lovable personality, making it a popular and cherished pet in many homes around the world.