The Curly Coated Retriever is an intelligent, adaptable, and fun-loving breed with a striking coat of tight curls. Known for their incredible versatility, Curlies thrive both in the field and as affectionate family companions. However, in the U.S., they’re still a well-kept secret, often mistaken for Labradoodles or curly-haired Labradors. Unlike those breeds, Curlies boast a rich history as one of England's oldest retrievers, bred for their strength, hunting abilities, and endurance in rough terrain and icy waters. While they shed, Curlies’ unique curly coat tends to shed less than many breeds.
Bred for resilience, Curlies nearly vanished during the World Wars due to food shortages. However, a few dedicated breeders revived the breed, helping it regain popularity post-war. The first Curly arrived in the U.S. in 1907, and the breed was registered with the AKC in 1924. Though their popularity waned as faster-maturing retrievers took centre stage, today’s Curlies maintain a steady presence, loved for their loyal, hardworking spirit.
Physically, Curly males typically stand 25-27 inches tall and weigh 70-90 pounds, while females are slightly smaller. Despite their substantial build, they’re graceful and agile, with a unique “upstanding” quality that sets them apart. Their iconic coat starts as smooth fur on the face and legs and transitions into small, crisp curls along the body, giving them both elegance and ruggedness. Coat issues like patterning or patchy areas can affect show eligibility but don’t take away from their charm as companions or hunters.
Curly Coated Retrievers are generally friendly and affectionate with their families, displaying a calm confidence and alertness. They do best with owners who appreciate their spirited nature and provide them with regular exercise and mental stimulation. Not the biggest shedders, Curlies do require grooming, especially after periods when females “blow” their coat due to hormonal changes. Overall, they’re a delightful blend of beauty, brains, and endurance, making them a unique choice for experienced dog lovers.