Persian cats have long been a beloved breed, reigning supreme in the cat world for centuries. Their prominence began in 1871 at the first modern cat show in London’s Crystal Palace, where they were showcased as one of the most admired breeds. However, Persians have been around much longer, with their origins tracing back to the 1500s. Persian cats, along with Angoras, were introduced to Europe by Roman and Phoenician caravans from Persia (now Iran) and Turkey. Researchers believe the long-haired gene in these cats emerged naturally in the cold, mountainous regions of Persia. Italian traveller Pietro della Valle is credited with bringing the first Persian cats to Europe in the 1600s.
Today’s show-quality Persians are known for their luxurious long coats, short legs, wide heads, large eyes, and a characteristic flat muzzle. Over time, this muzzle has become extremely foreshortened, which can lead to health issues like breathing and sinus problems. Responsible breeders work to minimize these concerns by carefully selecting breeding stock to prioritize the health of the cats.
Persians come in a wide variety of colours and patterns, including tortoiseshell, blue, and tabby. While there was an attempt to create a separate "Sterling" breed for silver Persians, it was unsuccessful, and silver and gold long-haired cats are judged as Persians in shows.
Persians are known for their calm, sweet-tempered nature, making them perfect companions for those who prefer a laid-back, affectionate cat. They enjoy lounging and relaxing but also love to play when the mood strikes. Though they are not as hyperactive or curious as some breeds, Persians are intelligent and form strong bonds with their owners, though they may be selective in offering their affection.
Owning a Persian requires dedication, especially due to their high grooming needs. Their long, thick coat needs daily brushing to avoid mats, and regular baths are necessary to keep their fur in top condition. Due to their calm temperament and grooming requirements, Persians are best kept as indoor pets. Many owners choose to clip parts of their cat’s coat to keep them clean, particularly around the hindquarters, but this should be avoided if the cat is to be shown.
Overall, Persian cats are gentle, loving companions who thrive on attention, though they won’t constantly demand it. Their beauty and calm demeanour make them a favourite among cat-lovers, but their grooming needs make them a breed that requires time and care.