The Egyptian Mau is a medium-sized, short-haired cat and the only naturally spotted domestic breed. Its spots aren’t just on its fur but on its skin as well. While they look similar to Ocicats and Bengals, the Mau’s spots are natural, unlike the selectively bred Ocicat, and they tend to be smaller than Bengals.
Egyptian Maus are the fastest domestic cats, capable of running up to 36 mph, thanks to their long hind legs and a loose flap of skin on their abdomen, similar to a cheetah, which helps them take longer strides. These powerful, agile cats are muscular, with a build described as a mix between the compact Burmese and the slim, elegant Siamese. Males are typically larger than females.
Thought to be one of the oldest domestic cat breeds, Maus have unique traits, including sensitivity to temperature, medicines, and anesthesia, as well as a longer gestation period of up to 73 days. Their preference for warmth and their distinct anatomical features, such as their hind legs and skin flap, suggest their ancient origins.
Maus are known for their “musical” voices, often chirping or chortling when excited. They also exhibit a charming behaviour called “wiggle-tail,” where they move their back legs as if marking territory but without spraying. This endearing quirk is common among happy Maus and often surprises their owners.
Purebred Egyptian Maus are rare, with only around 3,000 registered worldwide. They come in five colors: silver, smoke, bronze, black, and blue. However, only silver, smoke, and bronze Maus are eligible for showing. All Maus must have green eyes, though kittens may have an amber tint that fades by 18 months.
The Egyptian Mau’s history traces back to ancient Egypt, where they were worshiped and even assisted in hunting. Depictions of spotted cats appear in art as far back as 1100 B.C. After nearly disappearing during World War II, the breed was revived in Europe, and today, it remains a unique, athletic, and historically significant breed cherished by cat lovers.